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Crate training a dog can be invaluable. There is a lot of misconception about this way to train your dog. Lets see how it works and if this is really as inhumane as some people are beleiving.
If youre not familiar with the term, a dog crate is a rectangular enclosure with a floor, a top and four sides. A door, usually called a gate, constitutes the front side of the crate. Crates can be made from a variety of materials, but most are made of wire, molded plastic or a combination of both.
The crates purpose is to provide a safe, secure place where you can confine your dog for short periods. A dog should never be confined to his crate to punish him. Instead, a crate should be used for training purposes (when you want to housetrain your dog, for example), to protect your household goods from potential damage while youre away, to provide a place for your dog to sleep, and for increased safety while youre traveling with your dog.
Some people believe that crate training a dog is cruel and inhumane. That belief could not be more mistaken, especially if the crate training is done properly. The reality is that once your dog becomes accustomed to the crate, hell go into it voluntarily and love spending time there.
The Importance of Crate Training a Dog
Every year, millions of people go through the process of crate training a dog. In short, crate training involves teaching a dog to accept his crate as a good place to be. Crate training has a number of benefits for every dog owner and every dog. Once your dog accepts his crate as his den, hell be less likely to experience separation anxiety when you leave the home. As a result, hell be much less likely to bark incessantly or destroy household items while youre away.
A dog crate can also be an extremely helpful tool when youre housetraining a new puppy, and it gives your dog a comfortable place to sleep if you dont want him on your bed or other furniture.
Crate Training a Dog The Process
Crate training a dog involves a number of steps, but everything begins with choosing the right crate and then introducing the dog to the crate properly. If you do things right, your dog will not only go into his crate voluntarily, hell enjoy being there. In fact, he will come to think of his crate as his own little home a private haven where hell feel safe.
1. Select the Right Size. Your dogs crate should be just large enough for him to sleep in and be able to turn around, but he should not be able to take more than a step or two while hes inside. If the crate is any larger, a puppy will be tempted to use one end of the crate as a place to eliminate. As long as your dog is able to turn around inside, putting him in the crate will not be inhumane. Once you choose the right crate, make it comfortable for your dog by lining the bottom with something soft. Put a safe toy or two inside while youre at it.
2. Find the Right Spot. Place the crate in a quiet area of your home. Many dog owners place their crates in their bedrooms. That way, your dog will have a nice place to nap in, but hell also have a safe, quiet place to escape to if he becomes overwhelmed by children, hectic household activities and so forth.
3. Introduce Your Dog to the Crate Slowly and Gently. Begin by opening the crates gate and placing treats inside. Dont force or coerce your dog to go in instead, let him wander in on his own to find the treats. Once he goes in, dont close the gate. Let him enter and exit whenever he wants. Once hes comfortable going in and out, you can close the gate with your dog inside for very short periods of time. This slow, gentle introduction will make sure your dog doesnt feel trapped and will teach him good things happen when hes in his crate he gets the treats.
4. Stay Nearby at First. Until your dog is perfectly comfortable being inside the crate, stay within sight. If you close him inside and leave the room before hes used to the crate, hell probably think hes being punished. Your presence during the crate training process will comfort him and make him feel safe despite being confined. Dont confine him inside for more than an hour or two until youre certain hes fully acclimated. However, once hes accustomed to the crate, you can start closing him inside for gradually lengthening periods. Eventually youll be able to crate your dog for the entire work day or overnight.
5. Dont Reward Misbehavior by Letting Him Out. If your dog starts whining, crying or barking while hes inside the crate, letting him out is the worst mistake you can make, because youll be teaching him that hell be able to get out if he misbehaves. Instead of letting him out when he starts misbehaving, wait until hes been quiet and calm for five minutes or so. Once he calms down and you let him out, praise him lavishly and give him a treat to reward him for being calm when hes inside the crate.
6. Unless Hes being Confined, Keep the Gate Open. If your dog is able to wander in and out of the crate on his own, hell probably start viewing his crate as his den a spot where he can sleep safely and comfortably. You can increase the likelihood your dog will adopt the crate as his den by making it cozy and comfortable and by leaving treats inside occasionally.
Crate training a dog is easy, provided you introduce your dog to the crate gradually, make it comfortable for him to be in, and never use it as punishment. When done properly, crate training almost always results in a dog that loves being in the crate, and most dog owners love using crates because they can reduce the occurrence of canine anxiety, property destruction and incessant barking while theyre away from home. They can also be invaluable aids during housetraining and other types of training aside from dog crate training.
Source: Aboutdogsandpets.com
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